Search results for "Shock diamond"

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Formation of X-ray emitting stationary shocks in magnetized protostellar jets

2016

X-ray observations of protostellar jets show evidence of strong shocks heating the plasma up to temperatures of a few million degrees. In some cases, the shocked features appear to be stationary. They are interpreted as shock diamonds. We aim at investigating the physics that guides the formation of X-ray emitting stationary shocks in protostellar jets, the role of the magnetic field in determining the location, stability, and detectability in X-rays of these shocks, and the physical properties of the shocked plasma. We performed a set of 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations modelling supersonic jets ramming into a magnetized medium and explored different configurations…

AstrofísicaMagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRadiative coolingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaISM: structureFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesISM: magnetic field0103 physical sciencesShock diamondRadiative transfer010303 astronomy & astrophysicsISM: jets and outflowSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Jet (fluid)Astronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaAstronomy and AstrophysicThermal conductionX-rays: ISMShock (mechanics)Magnetic fieldAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: protostarAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Examination of the shock wave regular reflexion phenomenon in a rarefied supersonic plasma flow

2005

The flow properties of a low-pressure weakly ionized supersonic argon plasma jet are examined using Fabry–Perot interferometry and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The flow velocity and equilibrium temperature measured at the torch nozzle exit are in close agreement with computational fluid dynamics calculations. The model also predicts the plasma flow to be in a rarefied regime. Departure from thermal equilibrium is indeed observed behind the nozzle where the parallel temperature differs significantly from the perpendicular temperature. The development of the axial velocity component along the jet center stream line reveals the occurrence of the shock wave regular reflexion phenome…

Shock wavePhysicsJet (fluid)business.industryNozzleMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsOpticsFlow velocityShock diamondOblique shockSupersonic speedbusinessChoked flowPhysics of Plasmas
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